refactoring. added redis drivers.

application/config/application.php

@@ -131,7 +131,6 @@ return array(
 	*/
 
 	'aliases' => array(
-		'Arr'        => 'Laravel\\Arr',
 		'Asset'      => 'Laravel\\Asset',
 		'Auth'       => 'Laravel\\Security\\Auth',
 		'Benchmark'  => 'Laravel\\Benchmark',
@@ -150,12 +149,9 @@ return array(
 		'Input'      => 'Laravel\\Input',
 		'IoC'        => 'Laravel\\IoC',
 		'Lang'       => 'Laravel\\Lang',
-		'Loader'     => 'Laravel\\Loader',
-		'Messages'   => 'Laravel\\Validation\\Messages',
-		'Package'    => 'Laravel\\Facades\\Package',
-		'URI'        => 'Laravel\\URI',
 		'URL'        => 'Laravel\\URL',
 		'Redirect'   => 'Laravel\\Redirect',
+		'Redis'      => 'Laravel\\Redis',
 		'Request'    => 'Laravel\\Request',
 		'Response'   => 'Laravel\\Response',
 		'Session'    => 'Laravel\\Session\\Manager',

application/config/cache.php

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ return array(
 	| Caching can be used to increase the performance of your application
 	| by storing commonly accessed data in memory or in a file.
 	|
-	| Supported Drivers: 'file', 'memcached', 'apc'.
+	| Supported Drivers: 'file', 'memcached', 'apc', 'redis'.
 	|
 	*/
 

application/config/database.php

@@ -70,4 +70,25 @@ return array(
 
 	),
 
+	/*
+	|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	| Redis Databases
+	|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	|
+	| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store. However, it
+	| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value store such as
+	| APC or memcached.
+	|
+	| Here you may specify the hosts and ports for your Redis databases.
+	|
+	| For more information regarding Redis, check out: http://redis.io
+	|
+	*/
+
+	'redis' => array(
+
+		'default' => array('host' => '127.0.0.1', 'port' => 6379),
+
+	),
+
 );
\ No newline at end of file

application/config/session.php

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ return array(
 	| Since HTTP is stateless, sessions are used to maintain "state" across
 	| multiple requests from the same user of your application.
 	|
-	| Supported Drivers: 'cookie', 'file', 'database', 'memcached', 'apc'.
+	| Supported Drivers: 'cookie', 'file', 'database', 'memcached', 'apc', 'redis'.
 	|
 	*/
 

laravel/bootstrap/constants.php

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ define('CRLF', chr(13).chr(10));
 define('EXT', '.php');
 
 /**
- * Define a function that registers an array of constants if they
+ * Define a function that registers an array of constants if they haven't
  * haven't already been registered. This allows the constants to
  * be changed from their default values when unit testing.
  */

laravel/bootstrap/errors.php

@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ register_shutdown_function(function() use ($handler)
 {
 	if ( ! is_null($error = error_get_last()))
 	{
-		die('here');
 		extract($error, EXTR_SKIP);
 
 		$handler(new \ErrorException($message, $type, 0, $file, $line));

laravel/cache/drivers/file.php

@@ -68,7 +68,9 @@ class File extends Driver {
 	 */
 	public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
 	{
-		file_put_contents($this->path.$key, (time() + ($minutes * 60)).serialize($value), LOCK_EX);
+		$value = (time() + ($minutes * 60)).serialize($value);
+
+		file_put_contents($this->path.$key, $value, LOCK_EX);
 	}
 
 	/**

laravel/cache/drivers/redis.php

+<?php namespace Laravel\Cache\Drivers;
+
+class Redis extends Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * The Redis database instance.
+	 *
+	 * @var Redis
+	 */
+	protected $redis;
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new Redis cache driver instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Redis  $redis
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct(\Laravel\Redis $redis)
+	{
+		$this->redis = $redis;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if an item exists in the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	public function has($key)
+	{
+		return ( ! is_null($this->redis->get($key)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Retrieve an item from the cache driver.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return mixed
+	 */
+	protected function retrieve($key)
+	{
+		if ( ! is_null($cache = $this->redis->get($key)))
+		{
+			return unserialize($cache);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Write an item to the cache for a given number of minutes.
+	 *
+	 * <code>
+	 *		// Put an item in the cache for 15 minutes
+	 *		Cache::put('name', 'Taylor', 15);
+	 * </code>
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  mixed   $value
+	 * @param  int     $minutes
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function put($key, $value, $minutes)
+	{
+		$this->redis->set($key, serialize($value));
+
+		$this->redis->expire($key, $minutes * 60);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete an item from the cache.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function forget($key)
+	{
+		$this->redis->del($key);
+	}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

laravel/config/container.php

@@ -71,11 +71,9 @@ return array(
 	| Laravel Caching Components
 	|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
 	|
-	| The following components are used by the wonderfully, simple Laravel
-	| caching system. Each driver is resolved through the container.
-	|
-	| New cache drivers may be added to the framework by simply registering
-	| them into the container.
+	| The following components are used by the wonderfully simple Laravel cache
+	| system. Each driver is resolved through the container, so new drivers may
+	| be added by simply registering them in the container.
 	|
 	*/
 
@@ -91,6 +89,12 @@ return array(
 	}),
 
 
+	'laravel.cache.redis' => array('resolver' => function()
+	{
+		return new Cache\Drivers\Redis(Redis::db());		
+	}),
+
+
 	'laravel.cache.memcached' => array('resolver' => function($c)
 	{
 		return new Cache\Drivers\Memcached($c->core('cache.memcache.connection'), Config::get('cache.key'));
@@ -130,10 +134,6 @@ return array(
 	| from the session driver, as well as examining the payload validitiy
 	| and things like the CSRF token.
 	|
-	| Like the caching components, each session driver is resolved via the
-	| container and new drivers may be added by registering them into the
-	| container. Several session drivers are "driven" by the cache drivers.
-	|
 	*/
 
 	'laravel.session.transporter' => array('resolver' => function($c)
@@ -166,6 +166,12 @@ return array(
 	}),
 
 
+	'laravel.session.redis' => array('resolver' => function($c)
+	{
+		return new Session\Drivers\Redis($c->core('cache.redis'));
+	}),
+
+
 	'laravel.session.memcached' => array('resolver' => function($c)
 	{
 		return new Session\Drivers\Memcached($c->core('cache.memcached'));

laravel/database/manager.php

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@ class Manager {
 	 *
 	 * If no database name is specified, the default connection will be returned.
 	 *
-	 * Note: Database connections are managed as singletons.
-	 *
 	 * <code>
 	 *		// Get the default database connection for the application
 	 *		$connection = DB::connection();

laravel/database/query.php

@@ -611,7 +611,9 @@ class Query {
 	 */
 	protected function adjust($column, $amount, $operator)
 	{
-		return $this->update(array($column => Manager::raw($this->grammar->wrap($column).$operator.$amount)));
+		$value = Manager::raw($this->grammar->wrap($column).$operator.$amount);
+
+		return $this->update(array($column => $value));
 	}
 
 	/**

laravel/laravel.php

@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ Input::$input = $input;
  */
 Routing\Filter::register(require APP_PATH.'filters'.EXT);
 
-list($uri, $method) = array(Request::uri()->get(), Request::method());
+list($uri, $method, $format) = array(Request::uri()->get(), Request::method(), Request::format());
 
-$route = IoC::container()->core('routing.router')->route($method, $uri);
+$route = IoC::container()->core('routing.router')->route($method, $uri, $format);
 
 if ( ! is_null($route))
 {

laravel/redis.php

@@ -3,114 +3,162 @@
 class Redis {
 
 	/**
-	 * The name of the Redis connection.
+	 * The address for the Redis host.
 	 *
 	 * @var string
 	 */
-	public $name;
+	protected $host;
 
 	/**
-	 * The configuration array for the Redis connection.
+	 * The port on which Redis can be accessed on the host.
 	 *
-	 * @var array
+	 * @var int
 	 */
-	public $config = array();
+	protected $port;
 
 	/**
 	 * The connection to the Redis database.
 	 *
 	 * @var resource
 	 */
-	protected static $connection;
+	protected $connection;
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new Redis connection instance.
+	 * The active Redis database instances.
 	 *
-	 * @param  string  $name
-	 * @param  array   $config
-	 * @return void
+	 * @var array
 	 */
-	public function __construct($name, $config)
-	{
-		$this->name = $name;
-		$this->config = $config;
-	}
+	protected static $databases = array();
 
 	/**
 	 * Create a new Redis connection instance.
 	 *
-	 * @param  string  $connection
-	 * @param  array   $config
-	 * @return Redis
+	 * @param  string  $host
+	 * @param  string  $port
+	 * @return void
 	 */
-	public static function make($name, $config)
+	public function __construct($host, $port)
 	{
-		return new static($name, $config);
+		$this->host = $host;
+		$this->port = $port;
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Create a new Redis connection instance.
+	 * Get a Redis database connection instance.
 	 *
-	 * The Redis connection is managed as a singleton, so if the connection has
-	 * already been established, that same connection instance will be returned
-	 * on subsequent requests for the connection.
+	 * The given name should correspond to a Redis database in the configuration file.
 	 *
-	 * @param  string  $connection
+	 * <code>
+	 *		// Get the default Redis database instance
+	 *		$redis = Redis::db();
+	 *
+	 *		// Get a specified Redis database instance
+	 *		$reids = Redis::db('redis_2');
+	 * </code>
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $name
 	 * @return Redis
 	 */
-	public static function connection()
+	public static function db($name = 'default')
 	{
-		if (is_null(static::$connection))
+		if (is_null(static::$databases[$name]))
 		{
-			static::$connection = static::make($name, Config::get('database.redis'))->connect();
+			if (is_null($config = Config::get("database.redis.{$name}")))
+			{
+				throw new \Exception("Redis database [$name] is not defined.");
+			}
+
+			static::$databases[$name] = new static($config['host'], $config['port']);
 		}
 
-		return static::$connection;
+		return static::$databases[$name];
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Connect to the Redis database.
+	 * Execute a command against the Redis database.
 	 *
-	 * The Redis instance itself will be returned by the method.
+	 * <code>
+	 *		// Execute the GET command for the "name" key
+	 *		$name = Redis::db()->run('get', array('name'));
 	 *
-	 * @return Redis
+	 *		// Execute the LRANGE command for the "list" key
+	 *		$list = Redis::db()->run('lrange', array(0, 5));
+	 * </code>
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $method
+	 * @param  array   $parameters
+	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	public function connect()
+	public function run($method, $parameters)
 	{
-		static::$connection = @fsockopen($this->config['host'], $this->config['port'], $error, $message);		
+		fwrite($this->connect(), $this->command($method, (array) $parameters));
+
+		$ersponse = trim(fgets($this->connection, 512));
 
-		if (static::$connection === false)
+		switch (substr($ersponse, 0, 1))
 		{
-			throw new \Exception("Error establishing Redis connection [{$this->name}]: {$error} - {$message}");
-		}
+			case '-':
+				throw new \Exception('Redis error: '.substr(trim($ersponse), 4));
+			
+			case '+':
+			case ':':
+				return $this->inline($ersponse);
 			
-		return $this;
+			case '$':
+				return $this->bulk($ersponse);
+			
+			case '*':
+				return $this->multibulk($ersponse);
+			
+			default:
+				throw new \Exception("Unknown response from Redis server: ".substr($ersponse, 0, 1));
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Execute a command agaisnt the Redis database.
+	 * Establish the connection to the Redis database.
 	 *
-	 * @param  string  $method
-	 * @param  array   $parameters
-	 * @return mixed
+	 * @return resource
 	 */
-	public function run($method, $parameters)
+	protected function connect()
+	{
+		if ( ! is_null($this->connection)) return $this->connection;
+
+		$this->connection = @fsockopen($this->host, $this->port, $error, $message);		
+
+		if ($this->connection === false)
 		{
-		fwrite(static::$connection, $this->command($method, $parameters));
+			throw new \Exception("Error making Redis connection: {$error} - {$message}");
+		}
 
-		$reply = trim(fgets(static::$connection, 512));
+		return $this->connection;
 	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Build the Redis command based from a given method and parameters.
 	 *
+	 * Redis protocol states that a command should conform to the following format:
+	 *
+	 *     *<number of arguments> CR LF
+	 *     $<number of bytes of argument 1> CR LF
+	 *     <argument data> CR LF
+	 *     ...
+	 *     $<number of bytes of argument N> CR LF
+	 *     <argument data> CR LF
+	 *
+	 * More information regarding the Redis protocol: http://redis.io/topics/protocol
+	 *
 	 * @param  string  $method
 	 * @param  array   $parameters
 	 * @return string
 	 */
 	protected function command($method, $parameters)
 	{
-		$command = '*'.(count($parameters) + 1).CRLF.'$'.strlen($method).CRLF.strtoupper($method).CRLF;
+		$command  = '*'.(count($parameters) + 1).CRLF;
+
+		$command .= '$'.strlen($method).CRLF;
+
+		$command .= strtoupper($method).CRLF;
 
 		foreach ($parameters as $parameter)
 		{
@@ -120,6 +168,73 @@ class Redis {
 		return $command;
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Parse and handle an inline response from the Redis database.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $response
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function inline($response)
+	{
+		return substr(trim($response), 1);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse and handle a bulk response from the Redis database.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $head
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function bulk($head)
+	{
+		if ($head == '$-1') return;
+
+		list($read, $response, $size) = array(0, '', substr($head, 1));
+
+		do
+		{
+			// Calculate and read the appropriate bytes off of the Redis response.
+			// We'll read off the response in 1024 byte chunks until the entire
+			// response has been read from the database.
+			$block = (($remaining = $size - $read) < 1024) ? $remaining : 1024;
+
+			$response .= fread($this->connection, $block);
+
+			$read += $block;
+
+		} while ($read < $size);
+
+		// The response ends with a trailing CRLF. So, we need to read that off
+		// of the end of the file stream to get it out of the way of the next
+		// command that is issued to the database.
+		fread($this->connection, 2);
+
+		return $response;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse and handle a multi-bulk reply from the Redis database.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $head
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	protected function multibulk($head)
+	{
+		if (($count = substr($head, 1)) == '-1') return;
+
+		$response = array();
+
+		// Iterate through each bulk response in the multi-bulk and parse it out
+		// using the "bulk" method since a multi-bulk response is just a list of
+		// plain old bulk responses.
+		for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++)
+		{
+			$response[] = $this->bulk(trim(fgets($this->connection, 512)));
+		}
+
+		return $response;
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Dynamically make calls to the Redis database.
 	 */
@@ -128,6 +243,14 @@ class Redis {
 		return $this->run($method, $parameters);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Dynamically pass static method calls to the Redis instance.
+	 */
+	public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
+	{
+		return static::db()->run($method, $parameters);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Close the connection to the Redis database.
 	 *
@@ -135,7 +258,7 @@ class Redis {
 	 */
 	public function __destruct()
 	{
-		fclose(static::$connection);
+		fclose($this->connection);
 	}
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file

laravel/routing/route.php

@@ -150,15 +150,15 @@ class Route {
 		{
 			return call_user_func_array($this->callback, $this->parameters);
 		}
-		// If the route is an array we will return the first value with a
-		// key of "delegate", or the first instance of a Closure. If the
-		// value is a string, the route is delegating the responsibility
+		// If the route is an array, we will return the first value with a
+		// key of "uses", or the first instance of a Closure. If the value
+		// is a string, the route is delegating the responsibility for
 		// for handling the request to a controller.
 		elseif (is_array($this->callback))
 		{
 			$callback = Arr::first($this->callback, function($key, $value)
 			{
-				return $key == 'delegate' or $value instanceof Closure;
+				return $key == 'uses' or $value instanceof Closure;
 			});
 
 			if ($callback instanceof Closure)

laravel/routing/router.php

@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ class Router {
 	 * @var array
 	 */
 	protected $patterns = array(
-		'(:num)' => '[0-9]+',
-		'(:any)' => '[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-_]+',
+		'(:num)' => '([0-9]+)',
+		'(:any)' => '([a-zA-Z0-9\.\-_]+)',
 	);
 
 	/**
@@ -104,9 +104,10 @@ class Router {
 	 *
 	 * @param  string   $method
 	 * @param  string   $uri
+	 * @param  string   $format
 	 * @return Route
 	 */
-	public function route($method, $uri)
+	public function route($method, $uri, $format)
 	{
 		$routes = $this->loader->load($uri);
 
@@ -122,16 +123,15 @@ class Router {
 
 		foreach ($routes as $keys => $callback)
 		{
-			// Formats are appended to the route key as a regular expression.
-			// It will look something like: "(\.(json|xml|html))?"
-			$formats = $this->provides($callback);
+			// We need to make sure that the requested format is provided by the
+			// route. If it isn't, there is no need to continue evaluating it.
+			if ( ! in_array($format, $this->provides($callback))) continue;
 
-			// Only check routes that have multiple URIs or wildcards since other
+			// Only check routes having multiple URIs or wildcards since other
 			// routes would have been caught by the check for literal matches.
-			// We also need to check routes with "provides" clauses.
-			if ($this->fuzzy($keys) or ! is_null($formats))
+			if (strpos($keys, '(') !== false or strpos($keys, ',') !== false)
 			{
-				if ( ! is_null($route = $this->match($destination, $keys, $callback, $formats)))
+				if ( ! is_null($route = $this->match($destination, $keys, $callback, $format)))
 				{
 					return Request::$route = $route;
 				}
@@ -142,18 +142,19 @@ class Router {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Determine if the route contains elements that forbid literal matches.
-	 *
-	 * Any route key containing a regular expression, wildcard, or multiple
-	 * URIs cannot be matched using a literal string check, but must be
-	 * checked using regular expressions.
+	 * Get the request formats for which the route provides responses.
 	 *
-	 * @param  string  $keys
-	 * @return bool
+	 * @param  mixed  $callback
+	 * @return array
 	 */
-	protected function fuzzy($keys)
+	protected function provides($callback)
+	{
+		if (is_array($callback) and isset($callback['provides']))
 		{
-		return strpos($keys, '(') !== false or strpos($keys, ',') !== false;
+			return (is_string($provides = $callback['provides'])) ? explode('|', $provides) : $provides;
+		}
+
+		return array();
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -166,18 +167,19 @@ class Router {
 	 * @param  string  $destination
 	 * @param  array   $keys
 	 * @param  mixed   $callback
-	 * @param  array   $formats
+	 * @param  string  $format
 	 * @return mixed
 	 */
-	protected function match($destination, $keys, $callback, $formats)
+	protected function match($destination, $keys, $callback, $format)
 	{
-		// Append the provided formats to the route as an optional regular expression.
-		// This should make the route look something like: "user(\.(json|xml|html))?"
-		$formats = ( ! is_null($formats)) ? '(\.('.implode('|', $formats).'))?' : '';
+		// We need to remove the format from the route since formats are
+		// not specified in the route URI directly, but rather through
+		// the "provides" keyword on the route array.
+		$destination = str_replace('.'.$format, '', $destination);
 
 		foreach (explode(', ', $keys) as $key)
 		{
-			if (preg_match('#^'.$this->wildcards($key).$formats.'$#', $destination))
+			if (preg_match('#^'.$this->wildcards($key).'$#', $destination))
 			{
 				return new Route($keys, $callback, $this->parameters($destination, $key));
 			}
@@ -241,20 +243,6 @@ class Router {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Get the request formats for which the route provides responses.
-	 *
-	 * @param  mixed  $callback
-	 * @return array
-	 */
-	protected function provides($callback)
-	{
-		if (is_array($callback) and isset($callback['provides']))
-		{
-			return (is_string($provides = $callback['provides'])) ? explode('|', $provides) : $provides;
-		}
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * Translate route URI wildcards into actual regular expressions.
 	 *
@@ -272,8 +260,6 @@ class Router {
 
 		$key .= ($replacements > 0) ? str_repeat(')?', $replacements) : '';
 
-		// After replacing all of the optional wildcards, we can replace all
-		// of the "regular" wildcards and return the fully regexed string.
 		return str_replace(array_keys($this->patterns), array_values($this->patterns), $key);
 	}
 
@@ -288,6 +274,11 @@ class Router {
 	 */
 	protected function parameters($uri, $route)
 	{
+		// When gathering the parameters, we need to get the request format out
+		// of the destination, otherwise it could be passed in as a parameter
+		// to the route closure or controller, which we don't want.
+		$uri = str_replace('.'.Request::format(), '', $uri);
+
 		list($uri, $route) = array(explode('/', $uri), explode('/', $route));
 
 		$count = count($route);

laravel/session/drivers/redis.php

+<?php namespace Laravel\Session\Drivers;
+
+class Redis implements Driver {
+
+	/**
+	 * The Redis cache driver instance.
+	 *
+	 * @var Cache\Drivers\Redis
+	 */
+	protected $redis;
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new Redis session driver.
+	 *
+	 * @param  Cache\Drivers\Redis  $redis
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function __construct(\Laravel\Cache\Drivers\Redis $redis)
+	{
+		$this->redis = $redis;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Load a session from storage by a given ID.
+	 *
+	 * If no session is found for the ID, null will be returned.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return array
+	 */
+	public function load($id)
+	{
+		return $this->redis->get($id);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Save a given session to storage.
+	 *
+	 * @param  array  $session
+	 * @param  array  $config
+	 * @param  bool   $exists
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function save($session, $config, $exists)
+	{
+		$this->redis->put($session['id'], $session, $config['lifetime']);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Delete a session from storage by a given ID.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $id
+	 * @return void
+	 */
+	public function delete($id)
+	{
+		$this->redis->forget($id);
+	}
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file

laravel/uri.php

@@ -41,9 +41,7 @@ class URI {
 	{
 		if ( ! is_null($this->uri)) return $this->uri;
 
-		$uri = parse_url($this->server['REQUEST_URI'], PHP_URL_PATH);
-
-		return $this->uri = $this->format($this->clean($uri));
+		return $this->uri = $this->format($this->clean($this->parse($this->server['REQUEST_URI'])));
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -54,14 +52,24 @@ class URI {
 	 */
 	protected function clean($uri)
 	{
-		$uri = $this->remove($uri, parse_url(Config::$items['application']['url'], PHP_URL_PATH));
+		$uri = $this->remove($uri, $this->parse(Config::$items['application']['url']));
 
 		if (($index = '/'.Config::$items['application']['index']) !== '/')
 		{
 			$uri = $this->remove($uri, $index);
 		}
 
-		return rtrim($uri, '.'.Request::format($uri));
+		return $uri;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Parse a given string URI using PHP_URL_PATH to remove the domain.
+	 *
+	 * @return string
+	 */
+	protected function parse($uri)
+	{
+		return parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_PATH);
 	}
 
 	/**

laravel/validation/messages.php

@@ -37,10 +37,19 @@ class Messages {
 	 */
 	public function add($key, $message)
 	{
-		if ( ! isset($this->messages[$key]) or array_search($message, $this->messages[$key]) === false)
-		{
-			$this->messages[$key][] = $message;
+		if ($this->unique($key, $message)) $this->messages[$key][] = $message;
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Determine if a key and message combination already exists.
+	 *
+	 * @param  string  $key
+	 * @param  string  $message
+	 * @return bool
+	 */
+	protected function unique($key, $message)
+	{
+		return ! isset($this->messages[$key]) or array_search($message, $this->messages[$key]) === false;
 	}
 
 	/**

laravel/view.php

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class View {
 		// use the regular path to the view.
 		$view = (strpos($this->path, BLADE_EXT) !== false) ? $this->compile() : $this->path;
 
-		try { include $view; } catch (Exception $e) { ob_get_clean(); throw $e; }
+		try { include $view; } catch (\Exception $e) { ob_get_clean(); throw $e; }
 
 		return ob_get_clean();
 	}